Text stimulus (diagram): Decision tree titled Choosing a poverty measure. Top box: What is the research question? Three branches. Branch 1 label Basic-needs minimum? leads to Absolute threshold with current cost basket. Branch 2 label Social participation compared with typical standards? leads to Relative threshold or deprivation index. Branch 3 label Lived hardships despite income? leads to Material hardship indicators. Bottom note: Report definitions and adjustments. What is the text stimulus?