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Random Assignment versus Random Sampling
Grade Level
LSAT
LR.097 Random Assignment versus Random Sampling
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Which statement would be the best LSAT-style criticism or clarification of the reasoning?
A
Because assignment to a later school start time or the usual start time used chance, the enrolled volunteers must be representative of all high school juniors in a district.
B
Random assignment chiefly solves the problem of population coverage; causal comparison depends instead on random sampling.
C
Random assignment can make the later school start time and the usual start time groups comparable for causal inference among enrolled participants, but it does not show that the volunteer sample represents all high school juniors in a district.
D
A volunteer experiment cannot support any causal inference even when the conditions are assigned by chance.
E
The study would become representative merely by assigning an equal number of participants to each condition.
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